{"id":268,"date":"2021-07-05T17:17:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/?p=268"},"modified":"2021-07-05T17:17:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:17:16","slug":"berlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Berl\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Berl\u00edn p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 velkou propast (nebo ze\u010f), kter\u00e1 rozd\u011blovala m\u011bsto na dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 celky. Nov\u00fd omlazen\u00fd a sjednocen\u00fd Berl\u00edn v\u0161ak kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vp\u0159ed do budoucnosti po skon\u010den\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Vrh\u00e1 se do role nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nov\u00e9ho a modernistick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n<p>Temn\u00e1 minulost Berl\u00edna jako Hitlerova hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta nacistick\u00fdch zv\u011brstev a jako hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech neunikla psychice m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel ani n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Obecn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Berl\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 nev\u011bd\u00ed, kam jdou, ale znaj\u00ed svou minulost a necht\u011bj\u00ed se tam vr\u00e1tit. Pot\u00e9, co byl Berl\u00edn zcela zni\u010den p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se od t\u00e9 doby optimisticky obnovuje jako modern\u00ed struktura ze skla a oceli.<\/p>\n<p>Jizvy v\u0161ak st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou jako turistick\u00e1 atrakce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v pam\u011btn\u00edm kostele c\u00edsa\u0159e Vil\u00e9ma je k vid\u011bn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka zvonice, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1padn\u011b kontrastuje s modern\u00edm kostelem postaven\u00fdm na z\u00e1pad\u011b, jemu\u017e se kv\u016fli designu s oblibou p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 &#8222;rt\u011bnka a pud\u0159enka&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Kontrast mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm Berl\u00ednem p\u0159ed p\u00e1dem zdi je st\u00e1le patrn\u00fd, proto\u017ee v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Berl\u00edn hrd\u00fd na sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed p\u0159estav\u011bl sv\u00e1 muzea a kostely, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed Berl\u00edn vybudoval nov\u00e1 muzea a divadla. V\u00fdchod a Z\u00e1pad se st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b sbli\u017euj\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159ily celistv\u00fd Berl\u00edn, a tento proces si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u010das.<\/p>\n<p>Berl\u00edn jako nov\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto N\u011bmecka dostoj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti dynamick\u00e9ho centra kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot je nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejdivo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed. Pot\u00e9, co se m\u011bsto stalo s\u00eddlem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, pro\u0161lo z\u00e1sadn\u00edm faceliftem s nov\u00fdmi ulicemi, \u0161krabadly a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi trat\u011bmi za neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliard dolar\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky byla investov\u00e1na do centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dtvrti (Mitte), kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nabl\u00fdskan\u00e9 luxusn\u00ed hotely a n\u00e1kupn\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 bylo \u00fasil\u00ed o obnovu ulice Unter den Linden do jej\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy a hotelu Adlon, nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hotelu p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka a Evropy. Elegantn\u00ed \u010dtvr\u0165 s butiky a kav\u00e1rnami, Prenzlauer Berg, nebyla po\u0161kozena bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a obnova t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti byla relativn\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edval obnovy a aktivit zp\u016fsobil spir\u00e1lovit\u00fd efekt na trhu s nemovitostmi s prudk\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem cen a tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti spojen\u00e9 s bydlen\u00edm v okol\u00ed staveni\u0161\u0165 pro Berl\u00ed\u0148any. V tomto procesu byla obnovena v\u011bt\u0161ina zn\u00e1m\u00fdch berl\u00ednsk\u00fdch budov. \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd sn\u011bm dostal novou sklen\u011bnou kopuli zakon\u010denou orlic\u00ed (n\u00e1rodn\u00edm symbolem), kter\u00e1 nahradila star\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd lovec. Synagoga na Oranienburger Strasse<\/p>\n<p>Synagoga na Oranienburger Strasse (zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Neue Synagoge Berlin-Centrum Judaicum\/Nov\u00e1 synagoga), kterou spojeneck\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry vybombardovaly tak, \u017ee se nedala zachr\u00e1nit, byla obnovena do sv\u00e9 star\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Stejn\u011b tak byla do sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy obnovena berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la a p\u011bt st\u00e1tn\u00edch muze\u00ed na Muzejn\u00edm ostrov\u011b. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy Berl\u00edna umoc\u0148uje n\u011bkolik zahrad a farem, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edraj\u00ed asi 1\/3 celkov\u00e9 rozlohy, co\u017e m\u011bsto d\u00e1le zkr\u00e1\u0161luje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Berl\u00edn p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 velkou propast (nebo ze\u010f), kter\u00e1 rozd\u011blovala m\u011bsto na dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 celky. Nov\u00fd omlazen\u00fd a sjednocen\u00fd Berl\u00edn v\u0161ak kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vp\u0159ed do budoucnosti po skon\u010den\u00ed tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Vrh\u00e1 se do role nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nov\u00e9ho a modernistick\u00e9ho m\u011bsta kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy. Temn\u00e1 minulost Berl\u00edna jako Hitlerova hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta nacistick\u00fdch zv\u011brstev a jako hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[71,73,72],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Berl\u00edn - Jin\u00fdSm\u011br.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/berlin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berl\u00edn - Jin\u00fdSm\u011br.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Berl\u00edn p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 velkou propast (nebo ze\u010f), kter\u00e1 rozd\u011blovala m\u011bsto na dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 celky. 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