{"id":251,"date":"2021-07-05T13:02:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T11:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/?p=251"},"modified":"2021-07-05T13:02:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T11:02:19","slug":"symptomy-mezoteliomu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/symptomy-mezoteliomu\/","title":{"rendered":"Symptomy mezoteliomu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Term\u00edn „mezoteliom“ je z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska definov\u00e1n jako forma rakoviny, kter\u00e1 se po stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy velmi rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e1 postihuje mezoteli\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble. Po podrobn\u00e9m studiu tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u011bdci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s voln\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi azbestu. Obecn\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b abnormality, kter\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic azbestu suspendovan\u00fdch ve vzduchu. \u0160ance pacient\u016f, u nich\u017e byl mezoteliom diagnostikov\u00e1n, na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1, nep\u0159esahuje jeden a\u017e dva roky, a pokud byla nemoc zji\u0161t\u011bna ji\u017e d\u0159ive a pacientovi byla nasazena p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 medikace, pak je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude \u017e\u00edt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i typy mezoteliomu, ale p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jejich druhu. P\u0159\u00edznaky se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed, ale obecn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed u pacient\u016f trp\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdmi typy mezoteliomu, jsou ztr\u00e1ta hmotnosti, bolest na hrudi, ztr\u00e1ta chuti k j\u00eddlu, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed , oby\u010dejn\u00fd ka\u0161el a ka\u0161el s krv\u00ed. Diagnostikovat mezoteliom v jeho po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edznaky se objevuj\u00ed velmi pozd\u011b a \u017ee, tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi znaky ukazuj\u00edc\u00edmi na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, ale jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 i pro jin\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b se p\u0159\u00edznaky mezoteliomu podobaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm jin\u00fdch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch plicn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f vznik\u00e1 v plic\u00edch, kde jsou v d\u016fsledku dlouhodob\u00e9ho vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed azbestov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken posti\u017eeny mezotelov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00edce a dutiny mezi nimi. \u010cas od \u010dasu je velmi nutn\u00e1 konzultace s l\u00e9ka\u0159em a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.
\nHlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem mezoteliomu je neust\u00e1l\u00e1 bolest na hrudi, po kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u016fsledku hromad\u011bn\u00ed tekutiny v hrudn\u00edku, co\u017e d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017euje. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed abnormality v plic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 lze pod \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm dohledem l\u00e9ka\u0159e diagnostikovat pomoc\u00ed CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hrudn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mezoteliomem v z\u00e1sad\u011b postupuje ve \u010dty\u0159ech f\u00e1z\u00edch. V prvn\u00edm stadiu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tvorba n\u00e1doru v oblasti v\u00fdstelky plic a nep\u0159esahuje z jedn\u00e9 strany pl\u00edce. Ve druh\u00e9m stadiu se pak n\u00e1dor roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f v hrudn\u00ed dutin\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad do srdce. Ve t\u0159et\u00edm stadiu se pak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do ostatn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f dutiny b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed a zas\u00e1hne i v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed org\u00e1ny. A kone\u010dn\u011b ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m a posledn\u00edm stadiu se n\u00e1dor roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla a nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivn\u00ed v\u0161echny jeho \u010d\u00e1sti. Toto jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mezoteliomem, podle kter\u00fdch lze nemoc vysledovat v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch stadi\u00edch jej\u00edho v\u00fdskytu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Term\u00edn „mezoteliom“ je z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska definov\u00e1n jako forma rakoviny, kter\u00e1 se po stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy velmi rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e1 postihuje mezoteli\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble. Po podrobn\u00e9m studiu tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u011bdci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s voln\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi azbestu. Obecn\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[46,42,43,44,45],"yoast_head":"\nSymptomy mezoteliomu - Jin\u00fdSm\u011br.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jinysmer.cz\/symptomy-mezoteliomu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Symptomy mezoteliomu - Jin\u00fdSm\u011br.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Term\u00edn „mezoteliom“ je z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska definov\u00e1n jako forma rakoviny, kter\u00e1 se po stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy velmi rychle mno\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e1 postihuje mezoteli\u00e1ln\u00ed bu\u0148ky v t\u011ble. 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